{"id":2659,"date":"2023-02-21T14:32:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/km94.com\/?p=2659"},"modified":"2023-02-21T14:32:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:32:43","slug":"vultr%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8arch-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%basudo%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/21\/vultr%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8arch-linux%e4%b8%8a%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%basudo%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"Vultr\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Arch Linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vultr\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2dVultr VPS\u5168\u90e8\u91c7\u7528SSD\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u8ba1\u8d39\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u6216Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Arch Linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2661\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728Arch Linux\u4e0a\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\" src=\"https:\/\/km94.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-35-1.jpg\"><\/figure>\n\t<\/p>\n<p>Vultr\u4e3b\u673a\u5546\u76ee\u524d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u201c\u5145\u591a\u5c11\u9001\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u8d85\u503c\u4f18\u60e0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5145\u6700\u9ad8\u8d60\u9001100\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f12\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u300aVultr\u4f18\u60e0\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u4f18\u60e0\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa41\u3001\u5b89\u88c5sudo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8esudo\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5sudo\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5de5\u5177\u767b\u5f55\u5230Vultr VPS\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># pacman &#8211;sync sudo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa42\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7528\u6237<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528useradd\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\uff08example_user\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># useradd &#8211;create-home example_user<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u4e3aexample_user\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># passwd example_user<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa43\u3001\u628a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Wheel Group<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># usermod &#8211;append &#8211;groups wheel example_user<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa44\u3001\u7f16\u8f91sudo\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528visudo\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00sudo\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># visudo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e95\u90e8\u7684User privilege specification\u90e8\u5206\u67e5\u627ewheel group\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u9996\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## Uncomment to allow members of group wheel to execute any command<br>\n%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51favisudo\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa45\u3001\u5207\u6362\u5230\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"hljs text\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\"># su &#8211; example_user<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>$ whoami<\/p>\n<p>example_user<\/p>\n<p>$ sudo whoami<\/p>\n<p>We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System<br>\nAdministrator. It usually boils down to these three things:<\/p>\n<p>#1) Respect the privacy of others.<\/p>\n<p>#2) Think before you type.<\/p>\n<p>#3) With great power comes great responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>[sudo] password for example_user:<\/p>\n<p>root<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8f93\u51faexample_user\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7sudo\u547d\u4ee4\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728Arch Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5177\u6709sudo\u6743\u9650\u7684\u975eroot\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/strong>\u300aVultr\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u521b\u5efasudo\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u300b<\/p>\n\n<div>\n<div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vultr\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5546\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2dVultr VPS\u5168\u90e8&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2660,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zjjc","category-jc","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2659"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2659\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}