{"id":1618,"date":"2023-02-21T14:19:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:19:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/km94.com\/?p=1618"},"modified":"2023-02-21T14:19:06","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T06:19:06","slug":"vultr-vps%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8fedora-34%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85lamp%e5%a0%86%e6%a0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/2023\/02\/21\/vultr-vps%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8fedora-34%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85lamp%e5%a0%86%e6%a0%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Vultr VPS\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Fedora 34\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5LAMP\u5806\u6808"},"content":{"rendered":"

LAMP\u5806\u6808\u662f\u7531 Linux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL \u6216 MariaDB \u548c PHP \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u8f7b\u677e\u4e0a\u4f20\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982WordPress\u3001Joomla\u3001Magento \u7b49\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u54a8\u8be2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Vultr VPS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528LAMP\u5806\u6808\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u4ee5Fedora 34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u4f5c\u4e3a HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u6216 MariaDB \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5 PHP \u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a\u300a\u4e86\u89e3Vultr\u8d26\u6237\u5173\u4e8eLAMP\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

$ sudo dnf -y upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 Fedora \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cApache HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3ahttpd\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf -y install httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8httpd\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl start httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u516c\u5171 IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/192.0.2.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aFedora Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\t
\"Fedora<\/figure>\n\t<\/p>\n
\u542f\u7528 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65f6\u505c\u6b62 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl stop httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl reload httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 Apache \u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5httpd\u4ece\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cApache \u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\/var\/www\/html.<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL\/MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e LAMP \u5806\u6808\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9 MySQL \u6216 MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a MariaDB \u662f MySQL \u5305\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u9879 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf install -y mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0cMariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728 daemon \u4e0b\u8fd0\u884cmariadb\u3002\u542f\u52a8mariadb\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl start mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 MariaDB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/my.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u5728 MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/my.cnf.d\/\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9 MariaDB \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8mariadb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u505c\u6b62mariadb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl stop mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl start mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9009\u9879 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5b83\u800c\u4e0d\u662f MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7community-mysql-server\u4ece Fedora \u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf install -y community-mysql-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl start mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl enable mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 MySQL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/my.cnf.d\/community-mysql-server.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/my.cnf.d\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
mysqld\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u505c\u6b62 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl stop mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl start mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e MySQL \u548c MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u56de\u7b54\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u66ff\u6362EXAMPLE_PASSWORD\u4e3a root \u7528\u6237\u7684\u5f3a\u503c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6evalidate_password component\u9a8c\u8bc1 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u5b83\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210 MySQL\/MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165 MySQL\/MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684 root \u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309ENTER\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efasample_db\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548ctest_user\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> CREATE DATABASE sample_db;
\nCREATE USER ‘test_user’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY ‘EXAMPLE_PASSWORD’;
\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON sample_db.* TO ‘test_user’@’localhost’;
\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/p>\n
MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
MariaDB> CREATE DATABASE sample_db;
\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on sample_db.* TO ‘test_user’@’localhost’ identified by ‘EXAMPLE_PASSWORD’;
\n\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
\n…
\n\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> QUIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n
MariaDB \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
MariaDB> QUIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PHP<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5php\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf install -y php<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e38\u7528 PHP \u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf install -y php-cli php-fpm php-common php-mbstring php-curl php-gd php-mysqlnd php-json php-xml php-intl php-pecl-apcu php-opcache<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/php.ini<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9 PHP \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002PHP \u8fd8\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\/etc\/php.d<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u542fhttpd\u670d\u52a1\u52a0\u8f7dPHP\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5nano\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\/var\/www\/html\/test.php\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5 PHP \u4e0e MySQL\/MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo dnf install -y nano
\n$ sudo nano \/var\/www\/html\/test.php<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<?php<\/p>\n
$con = new mysqli(‘localhost’, ‘test_user’, ‘EXAMPLE_PASSWORD’, ‘sample_db’);<\/p>\n
if ($con->connect_error) {
\ndie(“Failed to connect to the database: ” . $con->connect_error);
\n}<\/p>\n
echo “Connection to the database was successful”;<\/p>\n
\u6309CTRL+ X\uff0c\u7136\u540eY\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6ENTER\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
http:\/\/192.0.2.1\/test.php<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u60a8\u7684 PHP \u811a\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 MySQL\/MariaDB \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
Connection to the database was successful<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u7684 Apache Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\/var\/www\/html\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 Web \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u60a8\u7684 LAMP \u5806\u6808\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LAMP\u5806\u6808\u662f\u7531 Linux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL \u6216 MariaDB \u548c PHP \u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zjjc","category-jc","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1618"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1618\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dy208.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}